Historic Center of Morelia
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The Historic Center of Morelia is a true architectural and cultural treasure that encapsulates the essence of colonial Mexico.
Located in the capital of the state of Michoacán, this historic area was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1991, standing out for its unparalleled beauty and the impressive preservation of its buildings, many of them built in pink quarry, a material that gives the city its characteristic pink tone and a unique air of its kind.
Morelia’s history dates back to its founding in 1541 under the name of Valladolid, a city that was a key player during the viceregal era.
In 1828, it changed its name to Morelia in honor of José María Morelos y Pavón, one of the most outstanding heroes of Mexico’s Independence, who was born in this same city.
With more than 200 historic buildings that combine baroque, neoclassical and plateresque styles, Morelia’s Historic Center not only houses a rich cultural heritage, but also offers a tour that transports the visitor through the centuries.
The only Historic Center without Plaza Mayor or Zócalo
Unlike most Mexican colonial cities, Morelia does not have a main square or central zocalo.
Instead, the design of its Centro Histórico follows a classic Spanish layout with geometrically aligned streets.
The Plaza de Armas, although an important gathering point, does not have the characteristics of a zócalo as seen in other colonial cities.
Not to be missed
Sanctuary of Our Lady of Guadalupe Temple
This majestic gold-plated sanctuary, built between 1708 and 1716, is an emblematic symbol of devotion to the Virgin of Guadalupe.
Its impressive interior decoration, made by the talented indigenous artisan Juan Orta in 1915, will leave you in awe.
Since 1967, the sanctuary is part of the Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo.
Romance Alley
The Callejón del Romance is one of the most beautiful corners of Morelia and a true treasure of this Heritage City.
Named after Morelia’s poet Don Lucas Ortiz and his famous poem “Romance de mi ciudad”, this charming passage invites you to stroll around while enjoying fragments of his work on the walls.
A perfect place for lovers!
Tarascas Fountain
Considered one of the most representative monuments of the city, the Fountain of Las Tarascas represents three Purhépecha women holding a bowl filled with the fruits of the region.
This emblematic symbol of Morelia also marks the end of the Aqueduct and the beginning of the Calzada de Fray Antonio de San Miguel.
Clavijero Palace
Discover the Clavijero Cultural Center, a former Jesuit school founded between 1578 and 1580, which will take you back in time.
Its impressive baroque temple, with a magnificent octagonal dome, is an authentic architectural jewel that you cannot fail to admire.
Today, this fascinating construction, due to its extension, houses the candy market, as well as the Rubén Romero Theater, the Treasury and the Michoacán University Library.
Temple of Santa Rosa de Lima
Visit the Conservatorio de Las Rosas, located in the former Dominican convent of Santa Catalina de Sena, founded in 1595.
This historic site, which began as a girls’ school with a music school in 1743, stands out for its impressive baroque temple and beautiful altarpieces.
And since 1950, it has been an important center for musical education.
Gaspacho Antojo Típico
Morelia is a delicious fusion of pre-Hispanic and Spanish traditions.
One of the most emblematic antojitos is the gaspacho moreliano, a refreshing mixture of pineapple, jicama and mango, accompanied by cheese, lemon juice, orange juice, vinegar and salt.
Don’t miss the opportunity to try this delicious tradition during your visit!
Candy Museum
The Museo del Dulce de Michoacán is a charming place that pays homage to the region’s candy tradition.
Visitors can explore a variety of typical delicacies, such as ate, cocada and alegría, and learn about their history and elaboration process.
There are also opportunities to taste these delicacies, making your visit a delicious and unforgettable experience.
San Francisco Temple
The Church of San Francisco, considered the first construction of Morelia, founded in the mid-sixteenth century, is a historical icon of Morelia, known for its beautiful plateresque facade and the sculpture of the Virgin and Child.
Inside, you can admire a decorated vault and a majestic presbytery with a dome.
Currently, it is part of the Casa de las Artesanías.
Cathedral of the City of Morelia
The Cathedral of Morelia, a majestic building, whose construction began in 1660 and concluded in 1744.
It was built of pink quarry stone in tablerado baroque style.
In its interior predominates an ornamentation of Doric style and neoclassical reliefs are appreciated.
Among its outstanding elements is the manifester, made of gold and silver.
It also houses the eighth largest organ in the world.
Route of the must-sees
Consult the route of the must-see places in Morelia here.